Tuesday 6 May 2014

The Hanging Tree: Final Cut (with annotations)





The Hanging Tree Annotations

Below are the annotations you can see in the video for The Hanging Tree.
We used these to analyse and evaluate our final product.

0.05
This is a close-up, tracking shot of the gnarled tree root. This establishes the diegesis of the film but also sets the slow, eerie emotion of the whole trailer.

0.13
This expressionist high angle puts the character in a position of innocence and vulnerability foreshadowing the event of her disappearance and the reaction of her peers.

0.21
Though this is part of the seemingly happy slow montage sequence, there is the connotation of imminent danger due to the presence of the brambles/creepers. As the plants surround the area in which the characters are, it connotes the feeling of isolation and entrapment.

0.39
This shot is part of the flashback sequence of the trailer where the desaturated colour design clearly indicates these shots are set in the past.

0.44
This extreme close up of the Victorian psychopathic killer creates discomfort for the viewer. We feel we are in her personal space, creating an uncomfortable sense of claustrophobia. Even though she is the antagonist of the trailer, this shot forces the audience to interact and even sympathise with her.

0.49
In this shot, low key motivated lighting was used, creating dark shadows which connote fear of the unknown, mystery and death.

1.01
The canted angle in this shot suggests a feeling of disorientation and unbalance. This creates drama and suspense.

1.03
This extreme close up on the eye of the male hero holds the direct address of the audience, making them feel uncomfortable. This gives the impression he is watching them and that they are to blame for what’s happening.

1.13
This low, expressionist angle gives power to the male hero who is racing across the screen. At the same time, it hides his identity. This helps to create a sense of mystery. However, at the same time, the shot is eerily beautiful and the artistic feeling is something we really wanted to convey in our trailer.

1.17
This extreme point of view close up shot of the foliage whizzing past the male hero’s face as he rolls down the hill creates a sense of drama and action.

1.20
This high, expressionist angle of the female antagonist standing of the unconscious male hero puts her in a position of power and dominance.

1.22
The white, distorted typography in this shot suggests innocence and purity. However, due to its distortion and fade effect it gives a ghostly quality as well. The text therefore becomes a metaphorical representation of the psycho killer.

1.24
This expressionist high angle looks down at the naïve victim (Nicole) covered in blood, emphasising how vulnerable she is. The use of body horror makes the trailer more dynamic and vulnerable.

1.32
Using an overlay of two shots created a disorientating effect, manufacturing the illusion that the extreme blood loss has seriously affected Nicole’s balance.

1.40
During this shot the vine winds around the ankle of the female victim (Nicole) and this relates back to the entrapment with the brambles/creepers as well as reinforcing the link between the “hanging tree” and the antagonist.

1.44
The low key lighting on the lake creates dark shadows that appear to reach out towards the character as she emerges from the water, gasping for breath. This suggests that the antagonist has some form of control over this dire situation.

1.52
Extreme low key lighting (almost to the point of back lighting) emphasises the bark-like texture on the antagonist’s skin, reinforcing the idea she is connected to the tree at the start of the trailer. She is also holding direct eye contact with the audience, creating an unsettling feeling as well as a striking and memorable last appearance.

Tuesday 22 April 2014

Evaluation Screening


Scores: 8, 9, 8,7,9,8,10,10,10

Positive responses: 
  • Good music
  • Good end montage
  • All of the montages were good
  • Good story line 
  • I liked  the shot of the tree at the start and the story 
  • I think that the style of editing looked very professional. 
  • I like the distorted shot of walking in the field
  • Liked the shots of falling down the hill.
  • Liked the fast montage at the end
  • I liked the tree branch 
  • I liked the effect used for the 'confusion' effect 
  • It looks really professional 
  • music is good! 
  • Good story line contextually 
  • music and sound effects were amazing with cool editing and camera angles
  • narrative is easy to follow
  • uses various techniques
  • good use of body horror and loved jump scare at the end
  • Liked the music and the ending montage. 

Negative responses:
  • quite slow and not extremely scary
  • got a bit confused with the tent scene
  • never was really scared, really interesting but i didn't jump
  • the jump scare needed a louder noise to accompany it 
  • end seemed a bit out of context 
  • it was a bit long, shots could be shorter 


Wednesday 26 February 2014

Final Poster Design


Solo Trailer Review: The Purge



Genre: Gory/ action horror.

What type of trailer: This is a highlights trailer that introduces the characters of the story and the narrative. This trailer has the 'best bits' of the film and this encourages viewers to go and watch the film when it comes to cinemas.

What is good about this trailer: I like the use of the contrapuntal music which is very chorus like with lots of singers, this has connotations of  church and purity which is contrapuntal to the horrific and violet scenes that are happening within the trailer. I also particularly like the blue color design of the trailer as this makes the trailer seem creepy. The low key lighting throughout the trailer makes a form of restricted narration which would appeal to horror fans as it makes the whole trailer seem more horrific and fast paced. I think that the slow happy montage at the start of the trailer is good ad placing the characters and the narrative into a setting that the audience can initially identify with. it is also an interesting juxtaposition with the horror of the trailer.

What is not good about the trailer: I think that the main issue with this trailer is that there is no speech what so ever, this makes the narrative harder to follow and it doesn't allow the audience time to identify with the characters at all. most of all it is frustrating to watch and I felt that the audiences attention would start to wander. I also think that for a gory action horror the trailer did not show any body horror at all and that this would put horror fans off coming to watch the film as the main generic feature of their preferred genre was not shown to them in the trailer.

Score: 5/10 this trailer would not attract fans of the genre because it is frustrating to watch.

Solo Trailer Review: Friday Thirteenth 2009




Genre: Gory Horror

What happens in the trailer: this is a highlights trailer showing the ‘best bits’ of the film. It introduces the characters and backs up generic character conventions such as the final girl and the female victim.  This trailer shows the general plot line as well as the violence and body horror that are within the film.

What is good about the trailer: I think that the slow montage at the start of the trailer sets the scene for the narrative as well as drawing out the tension of the audience. The use of the collision cutting from slow and quiet to loud and fast with the shot of the car going over the camera down the road. I think that this trailer also uses very quick cuts successfully as this raises the heart rate of the audience. I also like the use of the happy music that is parallel to the happy people that just stops just as the true nature of the trailer becomes apparent. This lulls the audience into a false sense of security. I like the way that the trailer counts to thirteen using the victims of Jason, this would be interesting towards fans of the old films as they would feel that they knew what was happening. Fans of the horror genre would also be attracted to this film through the trailer because of the vast amount of body horror and violence that is apparent in the trailer. 

What was bad about the trailer: I think that the trailer takes a long time to get the pace up to the right speed, this may put people off the trailer because they tune out of it before the things that would attract them to the film appear in the trailer. There is also no jump scare so it leaves the audience hanging a bit, there is nothing for them to go away from the trailer with. the trailer also expects the audience to know something about the story by having Jason's mask as the ending image, this would not have the same effect on someone if they knew nothing about the series.

My Score: 7/10 this is a good trailer however which introduces the narrative and genre well however i fear that horror fans would get bored within the start of the trailer as it drags out and people who know nothing about the old series would not understand the trailer completely. 

Solo Trailer Review: Saw 2



Genre:  Gory horror

What happened:  This is a highlights trailer of all of the ‘best bits’ of the film. It introduces the main characters such as the main antagonist and the main victims alongside the general plotline. This shows the horror and violence that is within this film.

What was positive about this trailer: This trailer is very secure in the horror genre the use of quick shots to disorientate the viewer and drag them into the action and chaos of the trailer worked very well; it raised the heart rate and created a sense of chaos for the viewer. This trailer would attract horror fans to see the film as it uses lots of the generic conventions of horror films such as body horror and creepy locations it is also touching on themes such as isolation and the creepiness of the voyeuristic nature of the antagonist. Together I think that these elements are portrayed well in this trailer and therefore this film would instantly appeal to them.

What was negative about this trailer: I personally don’t feel that the use of the blurred words to break up the action worked very well. I understand it is supposed to bring the audience into the narrative of the film however I felt that it just added confusion to the viewer and looked as though there was some sort of editing mistake. The use of the antagonist as the narrator to the trailer did not appeal to me as an audience member as I felt it took away from the serious nature of the film.

Score:   8/10 because I feel that it was a very good trailer that really sold the film well except From the text that it used detracted from the horror as you were trying to read them which distracted you from the violence that was being sold within the film. 

Audience Research 1: Practice Poster


Wednesday 12 February 2014

Rough Cut Horror Trailers: Group Feedback






Scores: 6,7,7,8,8,8,9,8,8,9,8,9,8,7,6,10,8  


WHAT DID YOU LIKE ABOUT THE TRAILER?


       Narrative is good as is the link to historical context-more interesting
      Was well freaked out
       Music & everything!!
         The music was amazing
       I liked the tree wrapping around the leg
       The hanging scene was really good
         The music was well fitted to the trailer
         The use of text
        The storyline looks really good
       Restricted narration at the end
        The moving plant wrapping around the leg
       This was increadible!
       The writing worked really well
         I loved the fact you told a story and as an audience we could understand and follow it
     The music is really good and effective!
         The bit with the lamp is also good
      Basically loved all of it
        Falling down the hill
     Music is good
         Good cinematography
      Text in between is good
       Good song
         Narrative
       Twig round the leg bit
         Nice flash back
         Rolling down the hill
        Moving tree and hill bit
       Music choice
        Clear narrative
        Revolving pan shot in the woods
        Vine grab thing
        Music
         Flash backs are cool
      Music
      Liked when the lady was hung, looked real and scary
        Music
     Falling down the hill
         Music is great so are the costumes
       Hanging was cool
       Really good well planned shots
         Good set and costume
         Use of music
       Good storyline
    Different variety of lighting
         Use of multiple camera angles
      The tree wrapping around the leg
         Narrative
   Picks up pace
        Song has title of film in
        Sound track, although it could develop into other music
   Narrative was good
         Really liked soundtrack
      Understood narrative well
         Liked the ivy vine effect.

Things that could be improved in our trailer

·         Could possibly add some jump scares
·         The light in the tent is on then in the next it is daylight (needs to be dark)
·         Too up beat soundtrack (maybe a little too much suspense)
·         More stuff needs to happen later in the trailer
·         People running around dragged out too much
·         End scream could become a jump scare
·         A bit of action may help
·         More pace
·         Maybe a little bit less talking
·         Didn’t like the spinning, made me feel sickie
·         Tent scene was dark then light... Didn’t work.
·         See Nicole at the end so we kind of know what’s happened
·         Maybe change text (font)
·         Needs a shot on the jump scare not just music?
·         More close ups and quicker shots.
·         Jump scare maybe needed.
·         Music may need to change
·         More jump scares
·         Dialogue a little louder
·         Needs a visual jump scare
·         Dialogue needs to be louder
·         Dialogue needs to be a bit louder
·         Less shots or shorten duration of running shots
·         Too slow
·         Dialogue bad quality/ too quiet
·         Needs more action



Thursday 30 January 2014

Film Review: Land of the Dead 2005

I have chosen to review ‘Land of the Dead’ which was made in 2005 by George A Romero and it is a gory action horror. This is a sequel to day of the dead, the plot of the film is that zombies have taken over the planet and  that the humans have built a walled in city to protect themselves. The rich live a life of luxury whilst the poor live in slums on the outskirts of the town. A group of poorer citizens go out to get supplies from outside of Fiddlers Green ( the town). One of the group decides to revolt against the rich for money, the zombies meanwhile are breaking into the town and are learning from what they are doing. After a big battle the group decide to head north to Canada to ‘Freedom’.

The scenes that impressed me the most in this film where the scene where the governor of the rich tried to escape in his car and is killed. I like this scene because of the prolonged suspense of which of the two zombies are going to kill him. The shot of the burning money was particularly good because of the symbolism of the fragility of money and its power. The slow montage builds tension alongside parallel music which draws out the suspense. I also like the creepy location of the multi-storey car park as these are something that I feel give most people an uneasy feeling and therefore would effect them when they were watching. I also liked the scene of the Zombie rampage where most of the gore is. I love all of the expressionist angles that are used to make the body horror more horrific and I think that the close up on the arm being ripped in half was particularly successful because it places the violence right in front of the audience so they have to watch. This whole scene was a very quick montage that raised the heart rate and fear of the audience and was extremely effective.

Through reviewing this film I understand the importance of generic features within horror films, in this horror film body horror is a main feature of the film in scenes such as the zombie rampage and the scalping of the man through the gore there is also the element of sadism when the bikers are enjoying to kill the zombies in the first scene. This film also uses creepy locations very well in the deserted towns and slums that are outside of fiddlers green. The use of low key lighting and contrapuntal music within the scene of the governors death causes tension in the audience. The use of montage within this film is well used especially the slow editing in the governors death to draw out the suspense and a quick montage within the zombie attack on the town which raises the heart rate and heightens the terror. This film used point of view shots extremely well in placing the audience in the action, a point of view shot that I particularly liked the shot where Charlie shoots Chihuahua. Land of the dead uses close ups in extremely interesting ways the close up’s that I feel where the most interesting where the ones on the main zombie as this showed that he had human emotion and this would shock and interest the audience. Land of the Dead used typical character stereotypes such as the male hero Reilly who is rugged and good looking, the final girl is also typical being a brunette who is tough and intelligent as well as being world safe. The film obviously uses stupid slow moving monsters as the antagonists within the narrative but also the upper class citizens of fiddlers green. Generic horror themes such as isolation, having the people trapped inside the walled in town.  And misogyny having Slack put into a cage with the zombies to be eaten. Land of the dead ends in an open ending that asks the question of whether the characters make it to Canada or not, this leaves the audience with a big ’what if ’ which makes them uncomfortable.

An aspect of this film that I would be interested in including in my trailer would be the low key lighting that is used through the whole film as it forms a type of restricted narration making the violence much worse in the audiences mind that it actually is on screen. It also made me feel like there was something lurking in the shadows which created lots of creepy locations, I would use this as I feel that it creates more interesting and dynamic film. I also likes the fact that more than one female survived, this is one of the most interesting elements to me about horror film in the way that they are very forward thinking as one of the more feminist genres. I think that this makes the film more relatable too for female audiences.

The aspect of the film that I would avoid using as much of in my trailer is the gore that is so heavily used in this film as although I feel that it was extremely successful in this film and that it aided the narrative and effect of the genre. I would not be as tempted to use it as much in my trailer because it is something that I feel can be over used and would detract from the trailer by making it unrealistic or silly. I am willing to put subtle body horror in however.

The aspect that I most enjoyed about this film was the use of fireworks or ‘sky flowers’ to stun the zombies, I really like how something so beautiful and un- horror related could be used so effectively. I feel that this has a similar effect to contrapuntal music and could be quite risky to do however I really like the idea of something really beautiful and something really horrific happening simultaneously. This is something that I feel I could translate across to my trailer to create a truly unsettling feeling to it.

This film shows the influence of its auteur George A Romero through the way that he has flipped the character stereotypes by having a disabled hero and tough female characters, although he keeps the typical male hero he creates sympathetic zombies which is very progressive. He shows his anti-racist views by having a black main zombie who is powerful but also kind to the other zombies like when he tries to protect them when the bikers are shooting them down. This makes the audience feel sympathetic towards them. He also uses political Satire, in this film he is attacking capitalism and the growing division between rich and poor within society. A scene where Romero’s political satire is particularly prominent is in the scene where the governor dies and the expensive ‘power car’ and money are burning this is commenting of the materialistic nature of money and greed and how fake and how precarious its power is. A scene which shows the way that Romero flips character stereotypes when the final girl is locked in with the Zombies she is putting up a fight and actually doing quite well in beating the zombies showing that she is tough and a fighter in life. Romero shows his anti racist views through many different elements of the film but the most influential of these elements is the black zombie who is sympathetic and kind to the other zombies which makes him more ‘human’ in the audiences eyes this means that the audience then supports and kind of backs this zombie through the film.

Wednesday 29 January 2014

Film Review 'The Crazies' (2010)

I have chosen to review ‘The Crazies’ which was made in 2010 by Breck Eisner and it is a Action Horror. The Plotline of this film is that there has been a toxin that has been put into the water supply of Ogden Marsh which sends the people of the town into crazy psychopaths. David the sheriff and his wife join up with the deputy and a local friend in a bid to escape the crazies and avoid the toxin to survive. They are Heading to Cedar Rapids and along the way, they must survive the Crazies and the Army who are trying to contain and destroy the residents.

The scene that impressed me the most was the carwash scene, this was mainly because I think that it was particularly well filmed. I think that the Quick shots that swapped between close up’s and point of view shots that quickened the heart rate and draws the audience into the chaos and confusion of the scene. I really liked the use of the car wash as the location for this scene as I personally find them creepy, the shot of the wax on the windscreen with the silhouette of the ‘crazy’ barley being seen was a very effective form of restricted narration to create enigma. I also thought the pitchfork scene was good because of the collision cutting which enhanced the quick attack of the crazies. The low key lighting and the scenario was aptly terrifying with the mixture of body horror and the suspense as well. I also liked the use of realistic dialogue of ‘Oh Shit’ when Judy gets the Crazies attention. Overall I found these scenes the most scary and impressive.

Through watching this film it has helped me understand what is needed within a horror film to make it successful. I think that the main thing that the horror film needs is the body horror, in ‘The Crazies’ body horror is used in the scene with the pitchfork murders and the scene when David’s hand gets Stabbed into the floor. The use of Low key lighting in creepy locations is very effective especially in this film with scenes in abandoned farmyards, empty high schools and the abandoned service station. The use of point of view shots and close ups are also incredibly effective as it makes the viewer feel like they are inside the scene especially in the carwash scene. The typical character profiles within this film are also something that I think was effective. The Male Hero David is a very rugged but good looking man of power and this is a very typical make hero however the final girl and the female victim are not as typical the female victim has brunette hair and this is something that is typically associated with the final girl, she is also not overly sexualised or stupid she is just younger than the other characters. The Final Girl is blonde and this is not typical as this hair colour is usually associated with the female victim however the final girl is typical in the way that she is a doctor and is very clever and kind. Isolation is also a very important theme through horror films and in this horror film Ogden Marsh in in the middle on nowhere and therefore isolated. Another theme that is important is the fear of death to you and family this is shown through the fear of David and Judy loosing there baby that she is pregnant with. The film contains Historical context through the fear of the army and this may be due to the US desire in 2010 to pull out of Iraq and the middle east. The film Ends with an open ending as the next town that Judy and David get to starts to be targeted by the army. This is effective in horror films as it leaves you feeling unsettled.

The aspects of this film that I would be interested in including in my own trailer would be the use of a human antagonist rather than a mythical monster as I feel that this makes it more realistic and therefore scary to the audience as they can identify with the film better and it seems more feasible that it could happen to them which would scare them more than say a fantasy monster would. I would also make my horror film a Action/ thriller horror as I think that the added element of action into the film in scenes such as the babies bedroom scene with the two crazies and David, make the film more interesting and entertaining, it also attracts a broader target audience as action fans would also be interested in coming to see this film. I think that the concept of human beings being the cause of the illness is very interesting and something that could be developed into something terrifying as the use of drugs or illness is very realistic and relatable to for the audience which would make the narrative of the film much more accessible and believable which would therefore make a better, scarier film.

I would avoid creating too many antagonists within the plotline as this film did, I think that by adding the army into the mix of the narrative alongside the Crazies themselves overcomplicated the narrative of the film and detracted from the horror of the film by making it a bit too political. I personally feel that a straightforward Good vs. Evil structure is better for the audience to follow.

The most enjoyable aspect of this film for me was definitely the carwash scene simply because of how fast it was cut and the physical effect that this had on me. I could re-create something similar by using lots of very fast shots in a montage with lots of close-ups and point of view shots to place the audience into the action and evoke feelings of fear, confusion and horror. I also think that I would do a chase scene rather than an attack scene as I think that the added movement would make the scene more dynamic and threatening.

Friday 24 January 2014

Our Production Company Logo


I created this logo as I felt that it was eye catching and memorable but also interesting showing the technical and influences behind our film company. Using a Minx as our logo shows the seriousness of our company this has connotations which flatter us as a film company and would attract people to our films.  

Thursday 9 January 2014

Horror Sub-genre Pie Chart


When we asked the males of the class what their favorite Sub-genre of Horror was the majority of them answered with Gory horror as this sub-genre is marketed at males in particular , the second most popular was psychological as this is the most mainstream style of horror so this is the dub-genre that most people come into contact with.


when we asked the females of the class what their favorite sub-genre of Horror was the majority of them answered with Psychological horror as this was the one that was most main stream and marketed towards women. Gory horror scored no votes what so ever this is probably because they are marketed towards men rather than women. 

Action horror scored low votes in both of the things as it is more of a niche style of horror, it tends to attract more sci-fi fans. It did score identically in both male and female votes suggesting that it would be 50/50 in gender preference. 

Shot Lists for Our Trailer





Sunday 5 January 2014

Class Trailer Review: Day of The Dead (1985)





Genre: Gory Horror


My Mark: 1/ 10 

What happened in the trailer: it was a highlights trailer of all of the 'best bits' of the film, it introduced the main characters and the general plot line but it intersected this with clips of a zombie sitting in the cinema watching the film with lots of people eating popcorn. 

What was positive about the trailer: The trailer was trying to branch out to a wider audience by trying to make the trailer funny as it would maybe attract comedy genre fans to come and watch the film. I can understand that this trailer was trying to be original and it did stick in the minds of everyone who watched the trailer though it was mainly the zombie in the cinema that people would remember. 

What was negative about the trailer: This is one of the most gory horror films made and it was the most gory at the time, however the trailer contained no gore what so ever so fans of the genre would have chosen not to go and watch the film it would have put them off. The style of the trailer made the film seem trashy so fans of the auteur George A Romero would have been really disappointed by this. It makes the plot of the film seem disconnected and boring which it inst, this is made far worse by forcing the audience to watch people watching the film, and those people seem bored by the film as well, it gives extremely negative connotations for the film and puts you off before you even think about going to see it. There is a Cheesy voice over through the trailer and this makes it seem like a comedy once again detracting from the goriest horror of the year. Finally there was no jump scare at the end of the trailer which is almost always needed with a horror trailer as it reinforces it for horror fans, whereas this trailer just seemed to peter out at the end leaving the audience feeling bored and confused. 

Average Score: 2 because it didn't contain any generic features of the horror genre and would have put off George A Romero's fans. 

History of Horror Research

Horror in the dictionary it means to have an intense feeling of fear, shock or disgust it derives from the french word 'Horrere' meaning to shudder. To scare people has been an art that has been around from the beginning of storytelling, there is an innate need to be scared or to gain enjoyment from finding something scary and the rush of adrenaline that this gives us. This is obvious wherever we look through history, through the ancient ballads to modern urban myths, the enjoyment of fear is written into human history.

The term Horror was first used in the 1764 novel ' The Castle of Otranto'  by Horace Walpole which was full of suspense and hideous mystery, this was then imitated greatly by many authors creating the birth of the Gothic Fiction that was an incredibly popular style of book in the 18th and 19th century's authors that followed where Mary Shelley, Emily Bronte and Charles Dickens. 

The earliest horror films were silent and where known as Spook Tales and were created by people such as the  Lumière brother. Horror was not used to describe a genre until the 1930's. Horror films where gory and terrifying to audiences this was until the Hay's code stepped in and put controls over films that made it very difficult to create scary films. it also banned classics such as 'Frankenstein' and 'Freaks'.

Alfred Hitchcock's 'Psycho' was released just as the Hay's code was starting to loose its grasp over the film industry and ever since horror films have become more and more horrific and pushed boundaries more and more as audiences are becoming desensitized to what they are seeing on screen. For instance the 'Evil Dead' (1981) was Banned because of the tree rape scene however when it was re-made in (2013) the scene was made worse and the film was still screened this shows how audiences are becoming desensitized to horror and how horror will progress in the future.